🇨🇿 Czech Republic
Public Sector Debt · 2026
Total Debt
52.4%
of GDP
Global Rank
#116
of 192
S&P Rating
AA-
Credit rating
SOE Debt
+9.1%
4 categories
5yr Change
+8pp
rising
Where the Debt Sits
Central Government
Energy SOEs
Central Government: 43.3%Dev Banks: 0.5%Energy SOEs: 7.0%Infrastructure: 1.5%Public Corps: 0.1%
Who Holds This Debt
Holder Breakdown
Domestic 68%
Foreign 32%
Domestic: 68%Foreign: 32%
Currency Denomination
Local 90%
Foreign 10%
Local currency: 90%Foreign currency: 10%
Full Debt Breakdown
Central Government43.3% of GDP
Central GovernmentEurostat — Government Debt (Maastricht)
43.3%Energy SOEs7.0% of GDP
CEZ Group (energy)CEZ Annual Report 2024CZK 134B net debt. 70% state
7.0%Infrastructure SOEs1.5% of GDP
Ceske drahy (railways)Moody's Baa2 / CD financialsCZK 35-40B debt
1.5%Public Corporations0.1% of GDP
Czech PostCzech Post financialsState postal
0.1%Development Banks0.5% of GDP
CMZRB (dev bank)CMZRB financialsState development bank
0.5%Total Corporate Debt51.6% of GDP
Nonfinancial corporate debtBIS/FRED Q3 2025
51.6%Household Debt31.2% of GDP
Household debtBIS/FRED Q3 2025
31.2%Unfunded Pension Liabilities275.0% of GDP
Public pension unfunded entitlements (est.)Eurostat Table 29 (2021)Nearly pure PAYG system. Total entitlements ~280% GDP, minimal funded component.
275.0%All Layers Total410.2%
Credit Ratings
S&P
AA-
Moody's
Aa3
Fitch
AA-
Data Sources
Eurostat — Government Debt (Maastricht)general_government · Updated semi_annual
Dec 202443.3% GDP
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